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Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor. Known for various roles, including characters, Bacon has received numerous accolades such as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.

Bacon made his feature film debut in National Lampoon's Animal House (1978) and performed in Diner (1982) before his breakthrough role in the musical-drama film Footloose (1984). Since then, he has starred in critically acclaimed films such as JFK (1991), A Few Good Men (1992), Apollo 13 (1995), Mystic River (2003), and Frost/Nixon (2008). Other credits include Friday the 13th (1980), Tremors (1990), The River Wild (1994), Balto (1995), The Woodsman (2004), Crazy, Stupid, Love (2011), (2011), and Patriots Day (2016). Bacon has also directed the films (1996) and Loverboy (2005).

On television, Bacon received a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his role as in the original film (2009). He starred in the Fox drama series from 2013 to 2015. Bacon played the title role in Amazon Prime Video series I Love Dick from 2016 to 2017. From 2019 to 2022, he starred in the Showtime series City on a Hill.

In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. His prolific career in a variety of genres has led him to become associated with the concept of interconnectedness among people, as evidenced by the trivia game "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon". He is a brand ambassador for British mobile network operator EE and has been featured in advertisements for the company. Bacon is married to actress .


Early life and education
Bacon was born and raised in a close-knit family in . He is the youngest of six children. His mother, Ruth Hilda (; 1916–1991), taught at an elementary school and was a liberal activist, while his father, Edmund Bacon (1910–2005), was an who served as executive director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission and authored the seminal text Design of Cities.

Bacon attended Julia R. Masterman School in the Spring Garden section of Philadelphia for middle and high school.

At age 16, in 1975, Bacon won a full state-funded scholarship to the Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Arts at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, a five-week arts program where he studied theater under Glory Van Scott. The experience solidified Bacon's passion for the arts.


Acting career

Early work
Bacon left home at age 17 to pursue a theater career in New York City, where he appeared in a production at the Circle in the Square Theater School. "I wanted life, man, the real thing", he later recalled to of Cosmopolitan. "The message I got was 'The arts are it. Business is the devil's work. Art and creative expression are next to godliness.' Combine that with an immense ego and you wind up with an actor." Cosmopolitan. March 1991, p. 92. Bacon's debut in the fraternity comedy (1978) did not lead to the fame he had sought, and Bacon returned to waiting tables and auditioning for small roles in theater. He briefly worked on the television soap operas Search for Tomorrow (1979) and (1980–81) in New York.


1980s
In 1980, he appeared in the slasher film Friday the 13th. Some of his early-stage work included , performed at New York's , and , at Second Stage Theatre during their 1981–1982 season.

In 1982, he won an for his role in , and soon afterward he made his Broadway debut in , with then-unknowns and . However, it was not until he portrayed Timothy Fenwick that same year in 's film Dinercostarring , Daniel Stern, , , and he made an indelible impression on film critics and moviegoers alike.

Bolstered by the attention garnered by his performance in Diner, Bacon starred in Footloose (1984). Richard Corliss of TIME likened Footloose to the classic Rebel Without a Cause and the old / musicals, commenting that the film includes "motifs on book burning, mid-life crisis, AWOL parents, fatal car crashes, drug enforcement, and Bible Belt vigilantism." To prepare for the role, Bacon enrolled at a high school as a transfer student named "Ren McCormick" and studied teenagers before leaving in the middle of the day. Bacon earned strong reviews for Footloose. Bacon's critical and box office success led to a period of typecasting in roles similar to the two he portrayed in Diner and Footloose, and he had difficulty shaking this on-screen image. For the next several years he chose films that cast him against either type and experienced, by his own estimation, a career slump.

After a cameo in John Hughes's 1987 comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Bacon starred in John Hughes's 1988 comedy She's Having a Baby, and the following year he was in another comedy called The Big Picture.


1990s
In 1990, Bacon had two successful roles. He played a character who saved his town from under-the-earth "graboid" monsters in the comedy/horror film Tremors, and he portrayed an earnest medical student experimenting with death in 's .

In Bacon's next project he starred opposite Elizabeth Perkins in He Said, She Said. Despite lukewarm reviews and low audience turnout, He Said, She Said was illuminating for Bacon. Required to play a character with sexist attitudes, he admitted that the role was not that large a stretch for him.

By 1991, Bacon began to give up the idea of playing leading men in big-budget films and to remake himself as a character actor. "The only way I was going to be able to work on 'A' projects with really 'A' directors was if I wasn't the guy who was starring", he confided to The New York Times writer Trip Gabriel. "You can't afford to set up a $40 million movie if you don't have your star." He performed that year as gay prostitute Willie O'Keefe in 's JFK and went on to play a prosecuting attorney in the military courtroom drama A Few Good Men. Later that year he returned to the theater to play in Spike Heels, directed by .

In 1994, Bacon earned a Golden Globe nomination for his role in The River Wild, opposite . He described the film to Chase in Cosmopolitan as a "grueling shoot", in which "every one of us fell out of the boat at one point or another and had to be saved".

His next film, Murder in the First, earned him the Broadcast Film Critic's Association Award in 1995, the same year that he starred in the blockbuster hit Apollo 13. Bacon played a trademark dark role once again in Sleepers (1996). This part starkly contrasted with his appearance in the lighthearted romantic comedy, Picture Perfect (1997).

Bacon made his debut as a director with the television film (1996), which was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, and won one. Bacon again resurrected his oddball mystique that year as a mentally-challenged houseguest in Digging to China and as a disc jockey corrupted by in Telling Lies in America. As the executive producer of Wild Things (1998), Bacon reserved a supporting role for himself and went on to star in Stir of Echoes (1999), directed by .


2000s
In 2000, he appeared in 's . Bacon, and depict a ménage à trois in their film, Where the Truth Lies. Bacon and director condemned the ratings board decision to rate the film "NC-17" rather than the preferable "R". Bacon commented: "I don't get it, when I see films (that) are extremely violent, extremely objectionable sometimes in terms of the roles that women play, slide by with an R, no problem, because the people happen to have more of their clothes on." That same year, he played the gruff father in the family film My Dog Skip.

In 2003, Bacon acted with and in 's movie Mystic River. He was again acclaimed for a dark starring role playing an offending pedophile on parole in The Woodsman (2004), for which he was nominated for best actor and received the Independent Spirit Award.

In 2005, Bacon was in the comedy film with . He appeared in the production of (2009), based on an eponymous story written by Lieutenant Colonel , an American war veteran. The film premiered on HBO on February 21, 2009. Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role.


2010s
On July 15, 2010, it was confirmed that Bacon would appear in 's as mutant villain Sebastian Shaw. The film was released in 2011, the same year as the romantic comedy Crazy, Stupid, Love, in which Kevin portrayed a co-worker involved in an affair.

In March 2012, Bacon was featured in a performance of Dustin Lance Black's play, 8 – a staged reenactment of the federal trial that overturned California's Prop 8 ban on same-sex marriage – as Attorney Charles J. Cooper. The production was held at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre and broadcast on YouTube to raise money for the American Foundation for Equal Rights.

From 2013 to 2015, Bacon starred as Ryan Hardy in the FOX television series . In 2013, he won a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television for that role. In 2015, he appeared in the crime film Black Mass, which starred .

In 2015, he said in a interview he would like to return to the Tremors franchise. However, Bacon did not appear in (2015). He starred in Patriots Day in 2016, which was about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.


Other ventures
In 1995, Kevin formed a band called The Bacon Brothers with his brother, Michael. The duo has released seven albums. Bacon also sings in a variety of other media; he has serenaded his goats on , and sings with the band the Old 97's in his role as himself in The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special.

Beginning in 2012, Bacon has appeared in a major advertising campaign for EE in the United Kingdom, based on the Six Degrees concept and his various film roles. In 2015, he became a commercial spokesperson for the U.S. egg industry.


Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon
Bacon is the subject of the game titled "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon", based on the idea that, due to his prolific career covering a diverse range of genres, any Hollywood actor can be linked to another in a handful of steps based on their association with Bacon. The name of the game derives from the idea of six degrees of separation. Initially, Bacon was dismayed by the game but the stuck; eventually, he embraced it, forming the charitable initiative SixDegrees.org, a social networking service intended to link people and charities to each other.

The measure of proximity to Bacon has been mathematically formalized as the Bacon number and can be referenced at websites including Oracle of Bacon, which is in turn based upon Wikipedia data (and formerly from data). In 2012, Google added a feature to their search engine, whereby searching for an actor's name followed by the words "Bacon Number" would show the ways in which that actor is connected to Kevin Bacon. This feature is no longer active.

A similar measurement exists in the mathematics community, where one measures how far one is removed from co-writing a mathematical paper with the prolific and itinerant mathematician Paul Erdős. This is done by means of the Erdős number, which is 0 for Paul Erdős himself, 1 for someone who co-wrote an article with him, 2 for someone who co-wrote with someone who co-wrote with him, etc. People have combined the Bacon number and the Erdős number to form the Erdős–Bacon number, which is the sum of the two.


Personal life
Bacon has been married to actress since September 4, 1988; they met on the set of the version of 's play . He has said: "The time I was hitting what I considered to be bottom was also the time I met my wife, our kids were born, good things were happening. And I was able to keep supporting myself; that always gave me strength." Bacon and Sedgwick have starred together in , Murder in the First, The Woodsman, and Loverboy. They have two children, a son (born 1989) and a daughter, (born 1992). They reside on the Upper West Side of . Bacon was previously in a five-year relationship with actress , in the 1980s.

Bacon has spoken out for the separation of church and state, and told in 2005 that he "I think there is a puritanical wind that is blowing. I have never seen such a lack of separation between church and state in America. I don't believe in God, but if I did I would say that sex is a God-given right." Wendy Ide, "The Outsider Wants In", The Times (London), December 1, 2005. He has also said that he is not .

Bacon and Sedgwick appeared in will.i.am's video "It's a New Day", which was released following 's 2008 presidential win.

The pair lost part of their savings in the of infamous swindler .Bacon confirmed this on Late Show with Craig Ferguson, June 8, 2009

Bacon and Sedgwick learned in 2011, via their appearance on the PBS TV series Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, that they are ninth cousins, once removed. They also appeared in a video promoting the "Bill of Reproductive Rights", supporting among other things a woman's right to choose and have access to birth control.


Accolades

Awards and nominations
Awards Circuit Community Awards1995Best Cast EnsembleApollo 13
2003Best Cast EnsembleMystic River
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards2001Favorite Actor – Science Fiction
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards2003Best Ensemble CastMystic River
1984Footloose
1997
Chlotrudis Awards2005Best ActorThe Woodsman
Critics' Choice Movie Awards1996Best ActorMurder in the First
Ghent International Film Festival2004Special MentionThe Woodsman
Giffoni Film Festival1997Best ActorDigging to China
Gold Derby Awards2004Ensemble CastMystic River
Golden Globe Awards1995Best Supporting Actor in a Motion PictureThe River Wild
2010Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
2018Best Actor in a Television Series – Comedy or MusicalI Love Dick
Independent Spirit Awards2005Best Male LeadThe Woodsman
Italian Online Movie Awards2004Best Supporting ActorMystic River
MTV Movie + TV Awards2001Best Villain
Online Film & Television Association Awards2009Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries
2015Best Actor in a Drama Series
People's Choice Awards2014Favorite Dramatic Television Actor
2015Favorite Crime Drama Television Actor
Primetime Emmy Awards2009Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
2005Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaThe Woodsman
2009Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television
2013Best Actor on Television
2014Best Actor on Television
2011
Screen Actors Guild Awards1996Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting RoleMurder in the First
1996Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureApollo 13
2004Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureMystic River
2009Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureFrost/Nixon
2010Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries
Teen Choice Awards2005Choice Movie – Sleazbag
2011Choice Movie – Villain
TV Guide Awards2013Favorite Actor


Other honors
  • 2003, September 30: Inducted into Hollywood Walk of Fame with a star for his contribution to Motion Picture presented to him by the Chamber of Commerce.
  • 2004: Received the John Cassavetes Award during the Denver International Film Festival.
  • 2005: Received the Copper Wing Tribute Award during the Phoenix Film Festival.
  • 2005: Received the American Rivera Award during the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.
  • 2010: Honored with the Joel Siegel Award by the Broadcast Film Critics Association.
  • 2015: Honored with the Career Achievement in Acting Award by the Seattle International Film Festival.


See also
  • List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars


External links

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